Thursday, April 30, 2020
The Governments Integrity Essay Example For Students
The Government?s Integrity Essay The Governments Integrity According to Websters dictionary a militia is all able-bodied male citizens between 18 and 45 years old who are not already members of regular armed forces. If only it was that simple. Individual fear of government corruption has lead to a wide spread militia movement. This movement has been going on ever since the early 80s and is growing stronger today. In the beginning there were only two major militia groups: The Order, and the Posse Comitatus. We will write a custom essay on The Government?s Integrity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Order was the most violent and notorious domestic terrorist group of the 80s (www.nizkor.org/web1/paranoia-as-patriotism/the-order. htlml). Founded in 1983 by Robert Mathews, it was one of the first racists militia groups. It gathered its members from the National Alliance, Aryan Nation, and other Klan splinter groups. Mathews felt that it was his duty in life to lead a revolution against government and all non-white citizens of the U.S. During the first year of existence, the Order stole close to $26,000 in order to launch a counterfeiting operation. In total, the Order stole over four-million dollars from banks and armored trucks. Mathews and his followers were more than just thieves, they were also one of the first domestic terrorist groups. Members of the Order carried out strategic bombings and planned assassinations. Two people that were targeted were Walter West and Alan Berg. Walters was a members of the Order accused of talking to much. In May of 1994, Walters was driven into to the woods by other members of the Order who shot and buried him. The second target, Alan Berg, was a Jewish talk-radio host. The Order tried to scare him off the air, but their threats did little to Berg. After several heated conversation Bergs was shot and killed in front of his house. The Order continued with their reign of terror by robbing a Brinks armored vehicle escaping with approximately four million dollars. All of this would have gone without incident but Mathews carelessly left a pistol at the scene of Bergs murder. The FBI later traced it back to the Order. At the same time, Thomas Martinez was arrested for trying to use a counterfeit bill. Martinez made a plea with authorities and exposed the Order. In total, twenty-two members arrested, fined, and some of the members were given life sentences. R. Mathews being the solider he is died in a shootout with law enforcement. In December 1984, the life of the Order had come to an end. During the time of the Orders reign, the Posse Comitatus was also in action. Comitatus is Latin for power of force of the country (www.posse-comitatus.org/pl.html). William P. Gale was the initial creator of the Posse but in 1983 was later made famous by Gordon Kahl. Kahl murdered two federal marshals in N. Dakota; he was later killed by Arkansas police. After his death the Posse saw him as a martyr. The Posse is a group of dedicated people nationwide that believes that the federal government has grossly over stepped it bounds (www.posse-comitatus. org/pl.html). They believe in authority only at the county level, disregarding state and federal laws. No member of the Posse carries paper; they disbelieve in any government documents including: drivers licenses and social security cards. Although less violent than the Order, the Posse has had its run ins with the law. In 1991, James Wickstone, a Posse leader in Michigan, was convicted of conspiracy to distribute $100,000 in counterfeit bills at an Aryan Nation meeting. After serving his time in prison, Wickstone, along with fellow identity pastor Augest Kries, started a web site. In expressing his desire to replace the present government with his Identity-based theocracy, Kries writes: I have heard it said that if those of us who are adherents to Racial Identity ever come to power there would be lees tolerance in this country than there is now. I would have to agree with that statement. Because, we would bring this country back under Gods law! We are not in this fight to regain a piece of paper that doesnt even mention God! the U.S. Constitution Its because of that piece of paper that were in this mess were in now . .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8 , .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8 .postImageUrl , .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8 , .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8:hover , .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8:visited , .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8:active { border:0!important; } .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8:active , .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8 .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u74ad2ad751be83503c5b6b4a9a06b3c8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: U.S. and Swedish Trends in Tax Reform Essay . . Tolerance, is the whole problem! We would have his sic law . . .there would be NO tolerance. (www.adl.org/poisoning_web/posse.html) The Posse fears that the government is going to establish a New World Order (NWO): a single government that will possess total control over the entire world. Individual fear .
Saturday, March 21, 2020
The Fall of Siagon essays
The Fall of Siagon essays On one humid morning of April 30, 1975 at 10:51 a. m., a tank crashed in to the gate of the presidential palace in Saigon. In just a few mimites South Vietnam would surrender and the Vietnam War would be over. But the only thing that would be over would be the gun fire. The fight would still go on for many years. In some years later Saigon would be called Ho Chi Minh City. The tanks from the 203rd Tank Regiment met little resistance as they made their way toward the city, and the North Vietnamese troops noticed the roadsides were littered with uniforms of fleeing South Vietnamese soldiers. We knew those who we found wearing only underpants and undershirts were soldiers, they said smiling. They hadnt had enough time to put on civilians clothes. Thats true said Le Thanh Chon, a former pilot in the North Vietnamese air force who tagged along with the tanks that day. I was driving a U.S. Army Jeep (it was abandoned); I was so lost I had to ask a little girl for All important city gates were open and with South Vietnamese under Martial Law, people were still running out of their homes and trying to leave there cites. The voices of crying children who lost their parents were all around you. Sigon was hit in 10:51 a.m. in the morning by North Vietnam had entered the country of South Vietnam in the city knows now as Ho Chi Mien City. They entered through the gates of the emperors palace, the front gates were gone in about two The first tank tried to fire but the first shell got stuck in the barrel, someone onboard said, thats the only shot we fired. Then, the tank commander, jumped out of his immobilized tank and ran onto the palace grounds. The second tank drove a ...
Thursday, March 5, 2020
Clip
Clip Clip Clip By Maeve Maddox A reader was puzzled by the use of clip in the following sentence: Amazon has been adding distribution facilities at a clip. Says the reader, I have typically seen this as ââ¬Å"rapid clip,â⬠and in looking in the dictionary noted that ââ¬Å"clipâ⬠as a noun refers to rate, which means it would need some type of modifier to signify speed. However, I also noted at there is a definition of it as a verb meaning ââ¬Å"to move swiftly.â⬠As a result, Iââ¬â¢m wondering if use of ââ¬Å"clipâ⬠as a noun has taken on this meaning so that an adjective is no longer necessary. Clip has more than one meaning, both as a noun and as a verb. The verbs came before the nouns. The verb that gives us the ââ¬Å"holding onâ⬠sense of clip derives from the Old English verb, clyppan: ââ¬Å"to clasp with the arms, to embrace, or to hug.â⬠From this verb we get nouns with the following meanings: clip: an embrace or a hug (now obsolete) clip: a device that grips objects tightly. Examples of this kind of clip are: hair clips, bicycle clips, a potato chip bag clip, etc. A synonym is clamp. clip: a receptacle containing several cartridges held together at the base for insertion bodily into the magazine of a repeating firearm. clip: a piece of jewelry that may be clipped onto clothing. Other nouns come from a different verb that means ââ¬Å"to cut with scissors or shears.â⬠This clip came into Middle English from a Scandinavian source. From it come the following nouns: clip: shears (for cutting wool) clip: a piece that has been clipped off of something clip: a smart blow, stroke, or ââ¬Å"cut.â⬠For example, He gave him a clip across the mouth. clip: a rate of speed; a rapid pace or motion (colloquial) Now Iââ¬â¢ll address the readerââ¬â¢s two-part question. Clip used as a verb to mean ââ¬Ëto move rapidlyâ⬠is first cited in 1833. It may have acquired this meaning from the fact that clippers in the hand of an expert move very fast. The earliest date for the noun meaning ââ¬Å"rateâ⬠is later than for the verb (1867), so there probably is a connection between them. However, clip may be used with or without a modifier. The following citations illustrate the use of the noun clip with and without modifiers: 1867 It is believed that he can go a four-minute clip. 1887 We are goin wi a clip now. (We are going with a clip now.) 1893 In three days I could drive him any ââ¬Ëclipââ¬â¢ I chose by just talking to him. 1893 Lastly, the bicyclists rode from six to ten miles daily at a stiff clip. 1901 [The ship] traveled at a 12-knot clip. 1911 Youll never finish your book at all at the clip youre hitting now. 1929 The infield was functioning at an improved clip during this second game. 1941 That dog can keep up a terrific clip. 1967 Romance and marriage among corporations is rolling along at a torrid paceThe brisk clip continues this year. The readerââ¬â¢s example fits right in: ââ¬Å"Amazon has been adding distribution facilities at a clip.â⬠Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Types and Forms of HumorTaser or Tazer? Tazing or Tasering?Affect vs. Effect
Monday, February 17, 2020
How Can Motivation Reduce Employee Turnover in the Banking Sector Dissertation
How Can Motivation Reduce Employee Turnover in the Banking Sector - Dissertation Example For this purpose, the researcher identified the importance of motivation by analysing past literature and available information. This helped in understanding the fact that motivation often impacts in a positive way leading to better understanding and performances of employees. The researcher also conducted primary and secondary research that further helped in understanding the role and importance of motivation in controlling and managing employee turnover. The secondary research is based on the understanding of motivation theories that include reinforcement theory and its advantages and disadvantages in motivating employees, incentive theory and its impact in improving the performance and satisfaction level of employees, equity theory and its impact in enhancing the satisfaction, trust and loyalty level, goals setting theory and its impact in offering direction to employees along with guiding and motivating them and need hierarch theory based on understanding and fulfilling the needs and demands of employees in an effective and expected way. The researcher also conducted primary research that helped in collecting views and responses of five human resource managers through structured interviews. The analysis of primary and secondary research offered relevant findings revealing the fact that motivation helps in enhancing skills and performances of employees if used in a positive and honest manner. However, there was no information and confirmation on the direct relationship of motivation and employee turnover. Overall, it was assumed that motivation is just a tool in enhancing the skills and performance of employees that may reduce employee turnover to an extent depending on the strategies and actions implemented by... The intention of this study is motivation as a term that refers to a process that controls and manages human behaviour in a positive way. Motivation can be defined as a series of phenomenon affecting human behaviour based on psychological, cognitive and social factors. Motivation helps in creating positive energy and feeling that in turn helps in enhancing the overall mood and behaviour of individuals. In organsiations, employees need to be motivates at every stage in order to achieve the organsiational goals and objectives. Motivation has been defined under certain concepts that need to be mentioned and examined in terms of reducing employee turnover within organisations. Initially, the researcher believes that basic concepts of motivation like intrinsic and extrinsic need to be discussed and later other concepts like push and pull and self control will be discussed in detail. Intrinsic motivation refers to the motivation that is developed deep within by individuals. When individual s start taking interest in certain tasks along with enjoying them; they are automatically motivated. Intrinsic motivation does not require any push or strategy and is often felt by individuals. Intrinsic motivation is all about deriving pleasure from activities that help individuals to grow and develop rather than depending on extrinsic factors like rewards and strategies. It is all about engaging individuals in tasks that they enjoy rather than offering tasks that do not appeal much to them. In the context of the banking sector, there are a number of tasks and activities that need to be executed and managed by employees.
Monday, February 3, 2020
2-3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
2-3 - Essay Example The notable features of the product include the GPS chip-set that would capture satellite signals to give precise locations; and the cell phone unit with a digital map on its screen. Furthermore, the device will also provide the user with a voice over for actual location with bearings also sent as text messages. The major advantage with this product is that it is cost effective and can easily be integrated with current manufacturing process. Since it relies on existing technology, it offers new opportunities to cell phone companies for extending their market. The most significant benefit is that it would align multiple requirements of GPS technology in a single device. It will be highly useful in rescue operations and other activities like sailing, hiking, and biking. Finally, its ability to identify location will help investigators to trace stolen cell phones. The process is simple as putting an additional chip-set inside the cell phone units. However, buildings and mountains can block signals from being sent or received. But worldwide coverage and entirely free access to technology will be an
Sunday, January 26, 2020
The Role Of The Art Director Film Studies Essay
The Role Of The Art Director Film Studies Essay A firm and imagined set helps to bring forth a good visual and a better output. This is to the desire of the person who is putting up a set and what does it mean and how does it help him as many cannot be done without the help of sets. When coming to how I chose this topic is simple, everyone gets a shiver when we see some of the greatest movies of all times and the sets which they use in those are the ones which brings the environment and finish to the film as and when there are no sets and we want a finish a set is the most competent one and gives life to the stars surroundings and the entire output. This is why I had chose my topic as a cinema set as these have been around for most of a century and continuous and keeps growing vast in size and importance and with at most popularity where we can have a set of cave than going and finding a real one. This is a topic which has inspired me to create my own set for the short film I have shot and the set is the most important aspect of t he whole film as it deals with various periods of the cine time and how it changes due to the ongoing changes in time and people. The set has been made in a manner to resemble an old street feel in of the late 50s and how it went about the later decades and it has changed according to cinema and personnel. Some when seen has a spark and we would like to take another look at it cause of its structure and the glow its gives out and feel it resembles to be. This is the main aspect of the set as it creates a whole new being to the stage where the actors perform and it helps to bring out the best in them by giving out a specialness in the whole frame and that to it can be done only when the set is put with the likeness of how it should look or the way it has been imagined for the right kind of story and how do we get the best of it and to make sure it has been put up well and to be in frame in the right kind and not to be undefined as a not good. This is all into the art of a set how it is imagined and put up for the right kind of shoot and important it suits all aspects from dressing to the smallest detail as without a set there is no background and this takes us to the very beginning to show a set is important than all. ART DIRECTORS and their WORK: When we go to see a film to the theater, are we aware of the fact and truth that every single aspect of the set has been carefully designed by an art director and his conceptions. They are the ones that develop concepts and review the entire material that appears in films and theaters, and they are the ones who ultimately decide how to present the performance, so it is awe/eye-catching, gracefully appealing and captivating to all the audiences present.à The art directors happen to organize and direct the most technical and artistic part of aspects of motion pictures, live stage productions and day to day television shows by designing proper sets, matching costumes, correct furnishings and props to create an accurate portrayals and resemblance of various time periods and decade settings. These art directors are the ones responsible for the overall look and proper presentation of films, live television shows and live stage productions. They do have a very strong sense of vision and e nduring style. However as to them their jobs can vary much greatly depending on the type of medium they work with.à An art directors first and foremost job is to read the script or screenplay and to know on what period it is. Once they get to know the proper material, then they begin to do extended research about the time period in which a live stage play or film is set. If the set time period is of the present day, then their work is not too difficult and they can improvise on it. But however if a film is set in Queen Elizabethan times and Mughals period, the art director must go through and read history books about the past time period, by most possibly visit the various museums and art galleries on them to learn about the dress fashions, furniture and architecture of the time period. This is a bit very important because a film about the Queen Elizabethan period must be sort of accurate, to believable and have the proper costumes, props and other set design elements. If the art director is not careful and an extra artist is wearing an outfit/costume from a different period, then the audiences an d film critics could criticize the film for not being properly researched and looked upon. And finally, the art director also has to oversee the costume and dress design, props and setting designs to make sure that they portray the proper time period realistically and accordingly. à The art directors have to do everything behind the scenes and they consult with the film directors, film producers and production managers about all aspects of a work they have to do and how it has to be done. They must also make sure that they meaning the cost is to staying within of the film companys budget when purchasing props, proper set designs and other special effects items which have been asked for. Art directors bring the imagined stories to life existence through the visual components and art work. They work with the films technical directors and other crew members to plan films camera angles and set lighting to start with their work.à In the films, due to the explosion and outbreak of animation, vfx and technological special effects in many types of fantasy and adventure kind of genres, art directors are hired to supervise the animators, clay animation designers and various makeup artists. Now art directors work closely with crew members not only of their team but of others, giving advice and instructions. In each and every scene, art directors must work with the film director to plan the shots framing and frame, composition of the frame and camera involvement and movement. These kind of process takes a very long and painful time and makes movie-making process seem less glamorous than the other professions.à In the theaters, art directors also prepare various plays for production. They do have to arrange all the details coming on the stage as per settings and to all other stage effects. Art directors then consult with set designers, various props artists, their costume designers, dance choreographers and stagehand managers in the number of weeks before the production stage comes to in order to make sure that everyone is working and proceeding towards the play directors vision and proper interpretation of the play. During the rehearsals, art managing directors work very closely with people behind the screen labors to ensure a proper output. Every little or small detail is to be of a large detail in the art directors eyes and point of view. What Does an Art Director Do? An art director is someone who traditionally undertakes the direction of the production designer, and surrounds all the altering of the setting and missing settings of the scene. This means that they only design and then alter the set so that it will and would appear as how the director intends in their imagined vision. They will begin by a basic meeting with the director and getting a very clear idea of what they want and how they want everything to look like. After that and all the art director will add many creative designs and basic sketches as to how the set will be dressed, finished and altered so that the appearance fits within the directorial vision of the director. All things in this stage will be the main responsibility of the art director has to take every small change to account. Visit Locations: The very first thing that a successful and most wanted art director must do is to go to theà shooting locationà and see what they are dealing with and how. If the film director wants the inside of a bedroom to look like an old brick alley there may be no option for the art director but to create a new one. They will have consider to see how they can take the given amount of location and alter it in a better way that will continue directorial vision of the director. He has to take a look at the space, available electrical supply, and all objects in the general area aspects. Production Stills: Production stills are going to be the other most important function of the art director in his process. What this happens to mean is that the art director is going to be taking pictures throughout the production time, that is of the set and actors and the crew doing their work and its process. These production stills end up filling a few functions for the director. First, they document the art production as it is happening for their company books and other film documents. These can be used to get an extra funding, that is especially if you create anà internalHYPERLINK http://www.brighthub.com/multimedia/video/articles/28851.aspx presence in the set and can use some more. Second, the pictures of the lead cast can be used for post promotional purposes that later on which helps in good manner. Third, these photos are very crucial since they will not only indicate exactly where all the props and set dressings and were in every take or shot so they can be moved back to their original an d proper location within the story space allotted for them. VARIOUS FIELDS OF AN ART DIRECTOR: An art director is in the most hierarchical structure of a film art department works directly only below the production designer and production manager, and above the set designers and set decorators. A total of large part of their duties that include the administrative aspects of the art department and management of their sets. They are responsible for properly assigning tasks to their personnel, and keeping track of the whole art department budget and scheduling of work completion, as well as overall quality control of the setting and props.Various artists may create or develop some specific parts of an art piece or scene; but a sole part of art director unifies the vision. In particular, that the art director is in charge of the overall visual and set appearance and how ità communicates visually in the output, stimulating moods, contrasts color features, and psychologically appealing to a target audience. The art director makes his decisions about the visual elements used, on wh at artisticà styleà to use, andà how and when to use motion. It is one of the most and very difficult problems that all art directors face is to translate the desired moods, new messages, new concepts, and the underdeveloped ideas into imagery. During the brainstorming and thinking process, art directors, coworkers, and the clients are engaged in imagining what the finished piece or scene might look like and their desire. At most times, an art director is the ultimate responsible for all solidifying the vision of the collective imagination while resolving conflicting agendas, concepts and inconsistencies between the various and all individual inputs and outputs. IN ADVERTISING: Though despite the title, anà advertisingà type of art director isnt necessarily the one head of an art department. In modern advertising forums practice, an art director is who typically works in tandem with aà copywriter and gives the output. The team usually and mostly works together to devise an overall concept that is also known as the big idea for the ad, commercial, magazine, mailer, brochure, or other advertisement forums. The copywriter is the one responsible for the textual and script content, the art director is for the visual aspects. But the A.D. may or can come up with the headline or other copy of the output, and the copywriter can or may suggest a visual or the aesthetic or desired approach on his touch. Each person usually may welcomes suggestions and other constructive criticism from the others. Ideally these words and visual should not or may not parrot each other; each should and can enhance or enlarge the others meaning and aspect and its main effect. Art directors and copywriter teams working methods vary, but that the copywriter is more involved in many processes of gathering all information from the client or account executive and other personnel, while the art director, who is usually less skilled according to the ads, remains more involved through proper production period. At the most extreme, a writer is what might simply submit a hand-written text copy and ask strategic instructors to the art director to complete, who then contributes the visual aspects of the final text output. If this part of irony is true, the only immortal success of this approach may be due in part been as widely held the greatest and best advertising print ever of an art director who ever lived. The ability to make, formulate and communicate, and syllabify the message, to rather than simply stylize it with colors, is one of the best qualities that distinguishes an expert art director from a graphic designer. These two professions always overlap in what is known asà communication design in the one media, with individuals those fulfilling both roles at the same time or but in alternating between roles. Although to a good art director that which is expected is to haveà a graphic designà state to a judgment and least technical knowledge of the production, it can or may not be necessary for an art director toà handle a renderà or even be able to draw as of now that which is virtually all but the most preliminary work is done on computer. Except in the smaller of organizations, the art director and copywriter team is to be overseen by aà creative director,à a senior media creative, a chief creative director. In such a large organization, an art director may only over see other art directors and that a team of juniorà level designers,à level image developersà and/orà production level artists, and their coordinates with a separate form of production department. In these smaller organizations, the art director may fill all these roles completing all including oversight of printing and other production quality works. IN FILM: In films an art director is in theà hierarchicalà structure of a proper film art department, who works directly below only of theà production designer, that is in collaboration with the set decorator, and above theà set designer available. A very large part of their duties includes the administrative aspects of theà art department and output. They are mainly responsible for assigning all tasks toà personnel, keeping all track of the art departments budget and scheduling of process and outputs, as well as overall quality control as per time. They are often also a proper liaison to other departments; especially theà construction department as they are the ones who help in putting up the sets. In the past, the art directors title was used to denote as the head of the art department and hence theà Academy Award for Best Art Direction. Example :On the movie Gone with the Wind they had such a significant role in the look of the film, that the title of Art Director was not s ufficient for the works and process, and so the title of Production Designer came up being. The title has become more and very common, and now the Production Designer is commonly used as the head of the Art Department, although this title actually and only implies control overall and every visual aspect of a film, including costumes and props. IN PUBLISHING: Art directors in publishingà typically work with the publicationsà editors and top personnel. Together all they work on a proper concept for each section and pages of the publication. Individually only the art director is mostly responsible for all the visual look and feel of the publication or magazine, and the editor has the ultimate responsibility for the publications verbal and textual content.
Saturday, January 18, 2020
An analysis of The Flea written by John Donne Essay
The flea, written by John Donne is another poem containing love, sex and religion. One of John Donneââ¬â¢s characteristics is to always include these three main subjects in his poems. The Flea represents lust, but a lust with respect for women. The subject of this poem is about a couple of lovers lying in bed. He wants to take her virginity away from her. In essence, the meaning of this quote: ââ¬Å"And in this flea our two bloods mingled beâ⬠means that the flea has bitten both lovers and that their blood is mingled in the flea. The act of having sexual intercourse is considered to be an exchange of bodily fluids, not necessarily being all about love and lust. The lover also feels some kind of jealousy because the flea has already mingled with her before their marriage, and he has not, or in the poem referred to as to befroe ââ¬Å"wooâ⬠. The vocabulary used in this poem is quite old, I would say it dates back to the 17th century, it does not contain a lot of complicated words, but the old English used made it necessary to translate the poem in a more contemporary language. Imagery is widely present. ââ¬Å"two blood mingled beâ⬠is very clear link to exchanging bodily fluids, the equivalent of having sexual intercourse. Another clear link to the sexual side is ââ¬Å"And pamperââ¬â¢d swells with one blood made of twoâ⬠The flea symbolizes a different thing every stanza. In the first stanza, the flea represent the two lovers united together in the flea, ââ¬Å"This flea, you and Iâ⬠is a metaphor simply stating what the greatest part of the poem is about. The flea contains both their blood, and in it, they are together. Then in the second stanza, the flea is not simply them being together, but it means the whole world to them. In the third and last stanza however the fleaââ¬â¢s symbol is that of sin and suddenly gets demoted to simply being a flea again. ââ¬Å"And cloisterââ¬â¢d in these living walls of jetâ⬠immediately cretes an image of a small, dark place, most probably in this case being the inside of the flea. There is quite a lot of repetition in this poem, especially ââ¬Å"Mark but this flea, and mark in thisâ⬠creates an emphasizing effect and attempts to get the readers attention on the flea. The structure is mostly consistent throughout the whole poem, except for the last 3 lines. The poem is a closed-form poem, and the rhyming pattern is AABBCCDDD. â⬠This, is, thee, beâ⬠in the first stanza clearly shows this rhyming pattern is present in the poem. The effect of this rhythm is that makes it easier to remember this poem, as it in some way sounds like a song when the rhythm is followed. The tone in this poem is one of deep intimacy and curiosity, especially in the first stanza; the tone is one of curiosity. He is jealous of the flea that already has mingled their ââ¬Å"bloodsâ⬠. ââ¬Å"And this, alas! Is more than we would do.â⬠Suggests that the lover finds it a pity that they did not have intercourse yet, but it doesnââ¬â¢t bring him down so to speak. In the second stanza however, the tone changes from curiosity to pity for the flea and is more impassionate, as in the second flea it becomes clear that the woman wants to kill the flea because it has her blood already. The lover presents an argument and tries to seduce her into not killing the flea seeing that she would committing 3 sins as she would be killing ââ¬Å"three sins in killing threeâ⬠the flea, the lover, and herself. So it also carries some sadness with it. In the third and last stanza the tone is set to a more playful mood again. Sinfulness in this poem is clearly present. To stress the fleaââ¬â¢s innocence, ââ¬Å"Wherein could this flea guilty be?â⬠It changes the image of the flea to that of just an insect again, that is not smart enough to realize what it has done. Overall, the tone is a lot like the process of sexual intercourse. It has the foreplay, and then it builds up to the climax and finally relaxes again. The first stanza represents the foreplay, a small thing such as the flea sucking the blood of both, with a sexual connotation ââ¬Å"it suckââ¬â¢d me first, and now sucks theeâ⬠is a playful connotation of for example intimate kisses. Then it builds up in intensity as the man attempts to persuade her but fails at protecting the innocent fleaââ¬â¢s life; finally the woman kills it, which would be the climax. The final stanza is simply reflecting upon what just happened and the pace slows down again, the r elaxation. To conclude this essay, I believe this poem is about two people who deeply love each other and the lover tries to persuade the woman into losing her virginity to him. This poem is about the intimate relationship, love, and sex and religion. Religion as in the marriage bed and marriage temple and not having sex before ââ¬Å"wooâ⬠. It refers to human nature as all of us have the same desire and feelings in us. Most of us will find their true love at some point and experience the mingling of their blood. Not necessarily of course, but I believe that for most of us this is true.
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